If you’re visiting Cusco, Vinicunca Mountain, is a must-see destination. Known for its vibrant, striped landscapes, this natural wonder has quickly become one of the top attractions in the region, second only to Machu Picchu.
What is Vinicunca Mountain?
Vinicunca, famously known as Rainbow Mountain, is a stunning natural colored wonder created by layers of minerals deposited over millions of years. Though it’s now a bucket-list destination, ice concealed this gem until around 2015, when melting glaciers revealed its striking hues. Tours to Vinicunca began shortly after, and a special access road was built to make it easier for travelers to reach.
Why is the Rainbow Mountain colorful?
Like mentioned above, Vinicunca’s unique colors come from mineral layers exposed by tectonic shifts and erosion. Iron oxide creates red hues, sulfur adds yellow tones, and copper produces green shades. Together, they form the mountain’s famous rainbow stripes.
How to get to Vinicunca Mountain
Difficult to visit on your own, joining a guided tour is your best bet. You’ll enjoy a hassle-free experience with a local guide who knows the area well. Our Rainbow Mountain tour offers an early 3:00 AM pick-up, ensuring you reach the summit before the crowds for incredible photos.
Things to know before you go
Altitude tips
The trek starts at 4,600 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.) and reaches 5,200 m.a.s.l. High altitudes mean less oxygen, so acclimatize in Cusco for a few days before attempting the hike. Coca tea or leaves can help with altitude sickness. Remember to stay hydrated and take it slow.
Best time to visit
The dry season (April to October) offers clear skies, vibrant colors, and better conditions for hiking. During the rainy season (November to February), snow and fog may obscure the views, so check the forecast and research the Rainbow Mountain weather if you’re visiting during this time.
What to Bring
Pack light but smart:
- A small backpack
- Snacks like energy bars, nuts, or chocolate
- Sunscreen and sunglasses
- A camera or phone (fully charged!)
- Comfortable hiking boots (no Crocs or heels, please!)
- A trekking pole or sturdy stick
- Cash for any local purchases
- Coca leaves or tea for altitude support
Curiosities about Vinicunca
- Vinicunca comes from the Quechua word “Winikunka.”
- Known as an “Apu,” or mountain deity, it was sacred to the Incas and considered a source of spiritual power.
- In Inca cosmology, Vinicunca was believed to fertilize the earth (Pachamama).
- Locals honor the mountain in August with ceremonies thanking the land for harvests and seeking blessings for the next year.
- It’s home to beautiful wildlife. Spot vicuñas, llamas, and alpacas along the trek. Don’t forget to snap a selfie!
- The striking Red Valley can also be visited when visiting.